Are you confused with how to say thank you in Cantonese? Do you know when to use 唔該 [m4 goi1] and when to use 多謝 [do1 ze6]?
In this lesson, two ways for saying thank you in Cantonese and the difference between 唔該 [m4 goi1] and 多謝 [do1 ze6] will be introduced.
Table of contents
Thank you in Cantonese: 唔該 [m4 goi1]
The first way to say thank you in Cantonese is 唔該 [m4 goi1]. You should use 唔該 [m4 goi1] if someone has done you a favor.
m4 goi1 saai3 nei5 aa3
唔該晒你啊。
Thank you very much.
| Type of sentence structure | Predicative-object | ||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Predicate | Predicative suffix | Object | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Verb | Predicative suffix | Noun | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 唔該 | 晒 | 你 | 啊 |
Particle(助詞)啊 [aa3] can be used to soften a sentence. To learn more about particle 啊 [aa3], you may refer to Unit 7 Lesson 9, Unit 8 Lesson 5 and Unit 12 Lesson 1.
To learn more about predicative suffix(謂詞詞尾)晒 [saai3], you may refer to Unit 4 Lesson 3.
m4 goi1 saai3 nei5 bong1 ngo5 aa3
唔該晒你幫我啊。
Thank you for helping me.
| Type of sentence structure | Pivotal construction | ||||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Predicate | Predicative suffix | Pivot | Predicate | Object | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Verb | Predicative suffix | Noun | Verb | Noun | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 唔該 | 晒 | 你 | 幫 | 我 | 啊 |
Pivotal construction(兼語式)is used here to indicate that the second predicate is the reason for the action of the first predicate to happen. To learn more about pivotal construction(兼語式), you may refer to Unit 9 Lesson 1.
zan1 hai6 m4 goi1 saai3 nei5 aa3
真係唔該晒你啊。
Thank you so much.
| Type of sentence structure | Predicative-object | |||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Adverbial | Predicate | Predicative suffix | Object | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Adverb | Verb | Predicative suffix | Noun | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 真係 | 唔該 | 晒 | 你 | 啊 |
Thank you in Cantonese: 多謝 [do1 ze6]
Another way to say thank you in Cantonese is 多謝 [do1 ze6]. You should use 多謝 [do1 ze6] if someone has given you something out of generosity.
Nevertheless, you can also use 多謝 [do1 ze6] if someone has done you a great and remarkable favor; the extent of appreciation using 多謝 [do1 ze6] in this usage is greater than using 唔該 [m4 goi1].
zan1 hai6 hou2 do1 ze6 nei5 aa3
真係好多謝你啊。
Thank you so much.
| Type of sentence structure | Predicative-object | ||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Adverbial | Predicate | Object | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Adverb; adverb | Verb | Noun | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 真係; 好 | 多謝 | 你 | 啊 |
hou2 do1 ze6 nei5 sung3 fan6 lai5 mat6 bei2 ngo5 aa3
好多謝你送份禮物畀我啊。
Thank you for giving me that present.
| Type of sentence structure | Pivotal construction | ||||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Adverbial | Predicate | Pivot | Predicate | Complement | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Adverb | Verb | Noun | Clause | Clause | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 好 | 多謝 | 你 | 送份禮物 | 畀我 | 啊 |
Again, pivotal construction(兼語式)is used here to indicate that the second predicate is the reason for the action of the first predicate to happen.
Predicate of that sentence | |||
| Type of sentence structure | Predicative-object | ||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Predicate | Object |
| Part of speech | / | Verb | Noun |
| Words in sentence | / | 送 | 份禮物 |
Object of that sentence | |
| Type of sentence structure | Subordination |
| Modifier | 份 |
| Head | 禮物 |
份 [fan6] is a counter(量詞)and you can use a counter as a modifier(修飾語)in subordination(偏正式).
Complement of that sentence | |||
| Type of sentence structure | Predicative-object | ||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Predicate | Object |
| Part of speech | / | Verb | Noun |
| Words in sentence | / | 畀 | 我 |
hou2 do1 ze6 nei5 gau3 zo2 ngo5 tiu4 meng6 aa3
好多謝你救咗我條命啊。
Thank you for saving my life. (Saving one’s life is a great favor to one, thus 多謝 is used here)
| Type of sentence structure | Pivotal construction | |||||||
| Functions in sentence | Subject | Adverbial | Predicate | Pivot | Predicate | Predicative suffix | Object | Particle |
| Part of speech | / | Adverb | Verb | Noun | Verb | Predicative suffix | Noun | Particle |
| Words in sentence | / | 好 | 多謝 | 你 | 救 | 咗 | 我條命 | 啊 |
Object of that sentence | |
| Type of sentence structure | Subordination |
| Modifier | 我條 |
| Head | 命 |
Reference
That’s it for this lesson for saying thank you in Cantonese. Check out our next lesson and learn how to say sorry in Cantonese too! If you appreciate our work, sign up now and give us a LikeCoin by clicking the LikeCoin button below 5 times. It will empower us to create more useful contents for you in the future!


